为什么new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial展示的是黑色的啥都没有?
"three": "^0.155.0" (版本)
import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
import * as THREE from 'three';
function ThreeMap() {
useEffect(() => {
iniThree()
}, [])
const iniThree = () => { //初始化方法
const container = document.getElementById('container')
// create a scene, that will hold all our elements such as objects, cameras and lights.
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
// create a camera, which defines where we're looking at.
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000);
// create a render and set the size
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setClearColor();
renderer.setClearColor(new THREE.Color(0xffffff));
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;
// show axes in the screen
// var axes = new THREE.AxesHelper(20);
// scene.add(axes);
// create the ground plane
var planeGeometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(60, 20);
var planeMaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: 0xffffff});
var plane = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeometry, planeMaterial);
plane.receiveShadow = true;
// rotate and position the plane
plane.rotation.x = -0.5 * Math.PI;
plane.position.x = 15;
plane.position.y = 0;
plane.position.z = 0;
// add the plane to the scene
scene.add(plane);
// create a cube
var cubeGeometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(4, 4, 4);
var cubeMaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: 0xff0000});
var cube = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeometry, cubeMaterial);
cube.castShadow = true;
// position the cube
cube.position.x = -4;
cube.position.y = 3;
cube.position.z = 0;
// add the cube to the scene
scene.add(cube);
// create a sphere
var sphereGeometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(4, 20, 20);
var sphereMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color: 0x7777ff, wireframe: true});
var sphere = new THREE.Mesh(sphereGeometry, sphereMaterial);
// position the sphere
sphere.position.x = 20;
sphere.position.y = 4;
sphere.position.z = 2;
// add the sphere to the scene
scene.add(sphere);
// position and point the camera to the center of the scene
camera.position.x = -30;
camera.position.y = 40;
camera.position.z = 30;
camera.lookAt(scene.position);
var spotLight = new THREE.SpotLight(0xffffff);
spotLight.position.set(-40, 40, -15);
spotLight.castShadow = true;
spotLight.shadow.mapSize = new THREE.Vector3(1024,1024)
spotLight.shadow.camera.far = 130
spotLight.shadow.camera.near = 40
scene.add(spotLight);
// add the output of the renderer to the html element
// document.getElementById("WebGL-output").appendChild(renderer.domElement);
// render the scene
renderer.render(scene, camera);
container.appendChild(renderer.domElement); //生成的渲染的实例, 这个要放到对应的dom容器里面
}
return (
<div id='container'></div> //要渲染的虚拟dom
)
}
export default ThreeMap;
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1个回答

test
2024-06-29
加环境光源:
var ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight(0x0c0c0c);
scene.add(ambientLight);
或者加点光源:
var spotLight = new THREE.SpotLight(0xffffff);
spotLight.position.set(-40, 60, -10);
scene.add(spotLight);
调整一下光源位置,照在物体上:
var spotLight = new THREE.SpotLight(0xffffff);
spotLight.position.set(0, 50, 50);
spotLight.castShadow = true;
scene.add(spotLight);
MeshLambertMaterial 只支持漫反射的材质,想要物体有丰更好的光照效果,你可以用 MeshPhongMaterial 或者 MeshStandardMaterial。再加一个基础环境光,这样光更均匀:
var ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight(0x404040); // soft white light
scene.add(ambientLight);
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