docker-compose.yml文件部署MySQL时出现错误?

在Ubuntu中通过docker-compose部署MySQL时无法部署；docker-compose.yml文件如下：

version: '3'
services:
  mysql: 
    restart: always
    image: mysql:8.2
    network_mode: bridge
    container_name: mysql
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root123
    command:
      --character-set-server=utf8mb4
      --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
      --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
      --lower_case_table_names=1
      --max_allowed_packet=128M
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
      - /data/docker/mysql/mysql:/var/lib/mysql
      - /data/docker/mysql/etc:/etc/mysql:ro
    ports:
      - 3306:3306

我的步骤如下：1.注释挂载，直接启动mysql 成功2.复制容器中的/var/lib/mysql到宿主机我希望挂载的地方3.复制/etc/mysql ，然后编写my.cnf放到宿主机/data/docker/mysql/etc/mysql/conf.d下4.删除镜像5.打开注释错误如下：

2024-01-21 12:00:35+08:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 8.2.0-1.el8 started.
2024-01-21 12:00:35+08:00 [ERROR] [Entrypoint]: mysqld failed while attempting to check config
    command was: mysqld --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true --lower_case_table_names=1 --max_allowed_packet=128M --verbose --help --log-bin-index=/tmp/tmp.5xbHMoySK8
    mysqld: Can't read dir of '/etc/mysql/conf.d/' (OS errno 2 - No such file or directory)
mysqld: [ERROR] Stopped processing the 'includedir' directive in file /etc/my.cnf at line 36.
mysqld: [ERROR] Fatal error in defaults handling. Program aborted!