Html Css 前端知识总结

站长

2022年09月08日 15:21 · 阅读数 294

Html Css 相关

单行居中多行居左布局

可以使用display: inline-block实现

<!-- html结构 -->
<div class='container'>
  <div class='list'>
    <div class='item'></div>
    <div class='item'></div>
    <div class='item'></div>
    <div class='item'></div>
    <div class='item'></div>
    <div class='item'></div>
    <div class='item'></div>
    <div class='item'></div>
  </div>
</div>

<!-- 样式 -->
.container {
  padding: 10px;
  width: 600px;
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid #000;
}
.list {
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: left;
}
.item {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 80px;
  border: 1px solid #f00;
  height: 200px;
}

如何实现垂直居中布局

同宽高+padding

.parent{
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  /*将padding设置，来挤出来居中的样子；但是要注意的是，此时的width和height要和子元素的大小一样，否则还是不居中*/
  padding: 100px;
  border: 1px solid;
  margin: 100px auto;
}
.child{
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background: pink;
  line-height: 100px;
  text-align: center;
}

定位+定宽+定高，使用absolute（定位）

.parent{
  position: relative;
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  border: 1px solid;
}
.child{
  position: absolute;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  /* 1. 使用 margin:auto ，子元素必须拉满整个容器*/
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  margin: auto;
  /* 2. 通过 calc()函数，值为 50% 减去宽度/高度的一半 */
  left: calc(50% - 150px);
  top: calc(50% - 150px);
  /* 3. 设置该元素的偏移量，值为 50%，并通过外边距 -值 的方式将元素移动回去 */
  left: 50%;
  top: 50%;
  margin-left: -50px;
  margin-top: -50px;
  /* 4. 不知道子元素的宽高，使用transfrom:translate(-50% -50% ) ，CSS3属性有兼容性问题*/
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  background: pink;
  line-height: 100px;
  text-align: center;
}

使用inline-block+table-cell

.parent {
  display: table-cell;
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.child {
  display: inline-block;
}

使用flex布局

只需设置父节点属性，无需设置子元素,兼容性问题

.parent {
  display: flex;
  /* 1. 通过 justify-content 以及 align-items: center 实现 */
  justify-content:center;
  align-items:center;
}
.child {
  /* 2. 或者通过 margin auto 实现 */
  margin: auto;
}

使用Grid布局

只需设置父节点属性，无需设置子元素,兼容性问题

.parent {
  display: grid;
  /* 通过 items 属性实现*/
  /* align-items: center; */
  /* justify-items: center; */
  /* items 的缩写 */
  /* place-items: center; */

  /* 或者通过 content 属性 */
  /* align-content: center; */
  /* justify-content: center; */
  /* content 的缩写 */
  /* place-content: center; */
}
.child {
  /* 或者通过 margin auto 实现 */
  /* margin: auto; */
  /* 或者通过 self 属性 */
  /* align-self: center;
  justify-self: center; */
  /* self 的缩写 */
  place-self: center;
}

首字母大写

text-transform: capitalize

Html Css 前端知识总结

活用border-radius

活用 border-radius, 实现波浪百分比图。

// 使用 `text-decoration-style: wavy` 生成波浪下划线。
<div >ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ</div>
<div class="wave">ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ</div>

div {
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    line-height: 200px;
    font-size: 50px;
    margin: auto;
    text-align: center;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.wave {
    border: 5px solid deeppink;
    border-radius: 50%;
    animation: indent 5s infinite linear;
}
div {
    color: transparent;
    text-decoration-line: underline;
    text-decoration-style: wavy;
    text-decoration-color: deeppink;
}
@keyframes indent {
    100% {
        text-indent: -110px;
    }
}

Html Css 前端知识总结

活用 border-radius, 实现波浪动画。

<div class="container"> 
<div class="wave"></div> 
</div>

.container {
    position: absolute;
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    padding: 5px;
    border: 5px solid rgb(118, 218, 255);
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    border-radius: 50%;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.wave {
    position: relative;
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    background-color: rgb(118, 218, 255);
    border-radius: 50%;
 
    &::before,
    &::after{
        content: "";
        position: absolute;
        width: 400px;
        height: 400px;
        top: 0;
        left: 50%;
        background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .4);
        border-radius: 45%;
        transform: translate(-50%, -70%) rotate(0);
        animation: rotate 6s linear infinite;
        z-index: 10;
    }
    
    &::after {
        border-radius: 47%;
        background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .9);
        transform: translate(-50%, -70%) rotate(0);
        animation: rotate 10s linear -5s infinite;
        z-index: 20;
    }
}

@keyframes rotate {
    50% {
        transform: translate(-50%, -73%) rotate(180deg);
    } 100% {
        transform: translate(-50%, -70%) rotate(360deg);
    }
}

活用border-radius实现充电动画

<div class="container">
    <div class="header"></div>
    <div class="battery">
    </div>
    <div class="battery-copy">
        <div class="g-wave"></div>
        <div class="g-wave"></div>
        <div class="g-wave"></div>
    </div>
</div>

html,
body {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    background: #e4e4e4;
}

.container {
    position: relative;
    width: 140px;
    margin: auto;
}

.header {
    position: absolute;
    width: 26px;
    height: 10px;
    left: 50%;
    top: 0;
    transform: translate(-50%, -10px);
    border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .88);
}

.battery-copy {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    height: 220px;
    width: 140px;
    border-radius: 15px 15px 5px 5px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.battery {
    position: relative;
    height: 220px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    border-radius: 15px 15px 5px 5px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
    background: #fff;
    z-index: 1;
    
    &::after {
        content: "";
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        top: 80%;
        background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #7abcff 0%, #00BCD4 44%, #2196F3 100%);
        border-radius: 0px 0px 5px 5px;
        box-shadow: 0 14px 28px rgba(33, 150, 243, 0), 0 10px 10px rgba(9, 188, 215, 0.08);
        animation: charging 10s linear infinite;
        filter: hue-rotate(90deg);
    }
}

.g-wave {
    position: absolute;
    width: 300px;
    height: 300px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);
    border-radius: 45% 47% 44% 42%;
    bottom: 25px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, 0);
    z-index: 1;
    animation: move 10s linear infinite;
}

.g-wave:nth-child(2) {
    border-radius: 38% 46% 43% 47%;
    transform: translate(-50%, 0) rotate(-135deg);
}

.g-wave:nth-child(3) {
    border-radius: 42% 46% 37% 40%;
    transform: translate(-50%, 0) rotate(135deg);
}

@keyframes charging {
  50% {
        box-shadow: 0 14px 28px rgba(0, 150, 136, 0.83), 0px 4px 10px rgba(9, 188, 215, 0.4);
    }
    
    95% {
        top: 5%;
        filter: hue-rotate(0deg);
        border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
        box-shadow: 0 14px 28px rgba(4, 188, 213, .2), 0 10px 10px rgba(9, 188, 215, 0.08);
    }
    100% {
        top: 0%;
        filter: hue-rotate(0deg);
        border-radius: 15px 15px 5px 5px;
        box-shadow: 0 14px 28px rgba(4, 188, 213, 0), 0 10px 10px rgba(9, 188, 215, 0.4);
    }
}

@keyframes move {
    100% {
        transform: translate(-50%, -160px) rotate(720deg);
    }
}

活用border-radius变换实现loading效果

<div id="app">loading</div>
body {
    background: #000;
}

div {
    position: relative;
    width: 35vmin;
    height: 35vmin;
    background: linear-gradient(120deg, #34e0f0 0%, #b400ff 100%);
    opacity: .8;
    margin: 25vh auto;
    border-radius: 35%;
    animation: rotateMain 2s linear infinite;
}

div::before {
    position: absolute;
    content: "";
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #35a0f0 0%, #b233f0 100%);
    opacity: .8;
    box-shadow: 5px 5px 90px rgba(10, 102, 255, 0.5);
    border-radius: 35%;
    animation: rotateMain 8s linear 2s infinite;
}

div::after {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(60deg, #33580f 0%, #b7ee6d 100%);
    opacity: .8;
    box-shadow: 5px 5px 60px rgba(20, 102, 255, 0.3);
    border-radius: 35%;
    animation: rotateMain 8s linear 4s infinite;
    z-index: -1;
}
#app{
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 35vmin;
  text-transform: capitalize
}
@keyframes rotateMain {
    50% {
        transform: rotateZ(180deg);
        border-radius: 50%;
    }
    100% {
        transform: rotateZ(360deg);
        border-radius: 35%;
    }
}

活用border-radius单标签线条动画

<div id="app"></div>
html,
body{
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
}
body {
    background: #000;
    filter: blur(5px) contrast(20);
    
    &::before {
        position: absolute;
        content: "";
        background: #000;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        height: 20vh;
        z-index: 10;
    }
}

div {
    position: relative;
    width: 30vmin;
    height: 30vmin;
    margin: 30vh auto;
    // border: 1vmin solid #fff; 
    border-radius: 46% 42% 47% 44%;
    background: linear-gradient(#fff, #9c27b0);
    transform: scale(15) translate(0, -13vh) rotate(0deg);
    animation: rotate 10s infinite linear alternate;

    &::before {
        content: "";
        position: absolute;
        width: 99%;
        height: 99%;
        background: #000;
        border-radius: 46% 42% 47% 44%;
        transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        left: 50%;
        top: 50%;
    }
}

@keyframes rotate {
    100% {
        transform: scale(10) translate(0, -15vh) rotate(360deg);
    }
}

@keyframes move {
    50% {
        left: 50%;
        right: 49.95%;
    }
    100% {
        left: 90%;
        right: 9.7%;
    }
}

结语

本次分享的是个人的一些浅见，写的不好请轻喷！！！！欢迎一起交流！！！！

Html Css 前端知识总结