LeetCode 242. Valid Anagram(有效的字母异位词)
Discuss:www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p…
Given two strings s and t, return true if t is an anagram of s, and false otherwise.
Example 1:
Input: s = "anagram", t = "nagaram"
Output: true
Example 2:
Input: s = "rat", t = "car"
Output: false
Constraints:
-
1 <= s.length, t.length <= 5 * 104
-
s and t consist of lowercase English letters.
Follow up: What if the inputs contain Unicode characters? How would you adapt your solution to such a case?
解法一:
使用两个 Map 记录每个字符出现的次数,然后比较。
class Solution {
fun isAnagram(s: String, t: String): Boolean {
val sMap = mutableMapOf<Char, Int>()
val tMap = mutableMapOf<Char, Int>()
s.forEach {
sMap[it] = (sMap[it] ?: 0) + 1
}
t.forEach {
tMap[it] = (tMap[it] ?: 0) + 1
}
return sMap == tMap
}
}
解法二:
对两个字符串进行排序,然后比较。
class Solution {
fun isAnagram(s: String, t: String): Boolean {
var sList = s.toList()
var tList = t.toList()
sList = sList.sorted()
tList = tList.sorted()
return sList==tList
}
}
解法三:
我们先判断两个字符串长度是否相同,不相同直接返回false。然后把s中所有的字符出现个数统计起来,存入一个大小为26的数组中,因为题目中限定了输入字符串为小写字母组成。然后我们再来统计t字符串,如果发现不匹配则返回false。 参见代码如下:
class Solution {
fun isAnagram(s: String, t: String): Boolean {
if (s.length != t.length) {
return false
}
val array: IntArray = IntArray(26) { 0 }
s.withIndex().forEach {
array[it.value - 'a']++
}
t.withIndex().forEach {
if (--array[it.value - 'a'] < 0) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
}
转载自:https://juejin.cn/post/6981122915290841095