SQL24 统计每个用户的平均刷题
SQL24 统计每个用户的平均刷题
1、题目📑
运营想要查看参加了答题的山东大学的用户在不同难度下的平均答题题目数,请取出相应数据
用户信息表:user_profile
id | device_id | gender | age | university | gpa | active_days_within_30 | question_cnt | answer_cnt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2138 | male | 21 | 北京大学 | 3.4 | 7 | 2 | 12 |
2 | 3214 | male | NULL | 复旦大学 | 4 | 15 | 5 | 25 |
3 | 6543 | female | 20 | 北京大学 | 3.2 | 12 | 3 | 30 |
4 | 2315 | female | 23 | 浙江大学 | 3.6 | 5 | 1 | 2 |
5 | 5432 | male | 25 | 山东大学 | 3.8 | 20 | 15 | 70 |
6 | 2131 | male | 28 | 山东大学 | 3.3 | 15 | 7 | 13 |
7 | 4321 | male | 28 | 复旦大学 | 3.6 | 9 | 6 | 52 |
第一行表示:id为1的用户的常用信息为使用的设备id为2138,性别为男,年龄21岁,北京大学,gpa为3.4,在过去的30天里面活跃了7天,发帖数量为2,回答数量为12。
最后一行表示:id为7的用户的常用信息为使用的设备id为432,性别为男,年龄28岁,复旦大学,gpa为3.6,在过去的30天里面活跃了9天,发帖数量为6,回答数量为52。
题库练习明细表:question_practice_detail
id | device_id | question_id | result |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 2138 | 111 | wrong |
2 | 3214 | 112 | wrong |
3 | 3214 | 113 | wrong |
4 | 6534 | 111 | right |
5 | 2315 | 115 | right |
6 | 2315 | 116 | right |
7 | 2315 | 117 | wrong |
8 | 5432 | 117 | wrong |
9 | 5432 | 112 | wrong |
10 | 2131 | 113 | right |
11 | 5432 | 113 | wrong |
12 | 2315 | 115 | right |
13 | 2315 | 116 | right |
14 | 2315 | 117 | wrong |
15 | 5432 | 117 | wrong |
16 | 5432 | 112 | wrong |
17 | 2131 | 113 | right |
18 | 5432 | 113 | wrong |
19 | 2315 | 117 | wrong |
20 | 5432 | 117 | wrong |
21 | 5432 | 112 | wrong |
22 | 2131 | 113 | right |
23 | 5432 | 113 | wrong |
第一行表示:id为1的用户的常用信息为使用的设备id为2138,在question_id为111的题目上,回答错误
......
最后一行表示:id为23的用户的常用信息为使用的设备id为5432,在question_id为113的题目上,回答错误
表:question_detail
id | question_id | difficult_level |
---|---|---|
1 | 111 | hard |
2 | 112 | medium |
3 | 113 | easy |
4 | 115 | easy |
5 | 116 | medium |
6 | 117 | easy |
第一行表示: 题目id为111的难度为hard
....
第一行表示: 题目id为117的难度为easy
请你写一个SQL查询,计算山东、不同难度的用户平均答题量,根据示例,你的查询应返回以下结果(结果在小数点位数保留4位,4位之后四舍五入):
university | difficult_level | avg_answer_cnt |
---|---|---|
山东大学 | easy | 4.5000 |
山东大学 | medium | 3.0000 |
山东大学有设备id为5432和2131这2个用户,这2个用户总共在question_practice_detail表下有12条答题记录,且答题题目是112,113,117,且数目分别为3,6,3,从question_detail可以知道题目难度分别为medium,easy,easy,所以,easy共有9个,故easy的题目平均答题量= 9(easy=9)/2 (device_id=3214 or device_id=5432) =4.5000,medium共有3个,medium的答题只有device_id=5432的用户,故medium的题目平均答题量= 3(medium=9)/1 ( device_id=5432) =3.0000
示例1:
输入:
drop table if exists `user_profile`;
drop table if exists `question_practice_detail`;
CREATE TABLE `user_profile` (
`id` int NOT NULL,
`device_id` int NOT NULL,
`gender` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`age` int ,
`university` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
`gpa` float,
`active_days_within_30` int ,
`question_cnt` int ,
`answer_cnt` int
);
CREATE TABLE `question_practice_detail` (
`id` int NOT NULL,
`device_id` int NOT NULL,
`question_id`int NOT NULL,
`result` varchar(32) NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE `question_detail` (
`id` int NOT NULL,
`question_id`int NOT NULL,
`difficult_level` varchar(32) NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(1,2138,'male',21,'北京大学',3.4,7,2,12);
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(2,3214,'male',null,'复旦大学',4.0,15,5,25);
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(3,6543,'female',20,'北京大学',3.2,12,3,30);
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(4,2315,'female',23,'浙江大学',3.6,5,1,2);
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(5,5432,'male',25,'山东大学',3.8,20,15,70);
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(6,2131,'male',28,'山东大学',3.3,15,7,13);
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(7,4321,'male',28,'复旦大学',3.6,9,6,52);
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(1,2138,111,'wrong');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(2,3214,112,'wrong');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(3,3214,113,'wrong');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(4,6543,111,'right');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(5,2315,115,'right');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(6,2315,116,'right');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(7,2315,117,'wrong');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(8,5432,117,'wrong');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(9,5432,112,'wrong');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(10,2131,113,'right');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(11,5432,113,'wrong');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(12,2315,115,'right');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(13,2315,116,'right');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(14,2315,117,'wrong');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(15,5432,117,'wrong');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(16,5432,112,'wrong');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(17,2131,113,'right');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(18,5432,113,'wrong');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(19,2315,117,'wrong');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(20,5432,117,'wrong');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(21,5432,112,'wrong');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(22,2131,113,'right');
INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(23,5432,113,'wrong');
INSERT INTO question_detail VALUES(1,111,'hard');
INSERT INTO question_detail VALUES(2,112,'medium');
INSERT INTO question_detail VALUES(3,113,'easy');
INSERT INTO question_detail VALUES(4,115,'easy');
INSERT INTO question_detail VALUES(5,116,'medium');
INSERT INTO question_detail VALUES(6,117,'easy');
输出:
山东大学|easy|4.5000
山东大学|medium|3.0000
2、思路🧠
问题分解:
- 限定条件:山东大学的用户
university="山东大学"
或者university LIKE '%山东大学%'
; - 不同难度:按难度分组
GROUP BY difficult_level
- 平均答题数:总答题数除以总人数
count(question_id)/count(distinct device_id)
来自上面信息三个表,需要联表,user_profile
与question_practice_detail
用device_id
连接并限定大学,question_detail
与question_practice_detail
用question_id
连接。
3、代码👨💻
commit AC
SELECT
t4.university,
t3.difficult_level,
count( t4.question_id )/ count( DISTINCT t4.device_id )
FROM
((
SELECT
t1.device_id,
t1.question_id,
t2.university
FROM
question_practice_detail t1
INNER JOIN ( SELECT device_id, university FROM user_profile WHERE university LIKE '%山东大学%' ) AS t2 ON t1.device_id = t2.device_id
)) AS t4
LEFT JOIN ( SELECT question_id, difficult_level FROM question_detail ) AS t3 ON t4.question_id = t3.question_id
GROUP BY
t3.difficult_level,
t4.university
4、总结
该题目的对SQL的语法及基础知识,像内连接、外连接、左连接、右连接等都要有相关的了解,其次当你编写了大量的SQL之后,就要学会进行SQL的优化,这对于数据查询的时间会有大幅度的降低。
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转载自:https://juejin.cn/post/7125770490345422855